Personality and Perception of Earthquakes in Alhué, Chile
Keywords:
personality of the individual, state of anguish, seismic events, perceptionAbstract
This paper assesses the influence of trait anxiety elevations on human response to earthquake hazard in Alhue, Chile. This settlement is very vulnerable to seismic hazard and suffered a majar earthquake disaster in March 3rd., 1985. Data were collected by personal interview from Alhue respondents in August 1985. This instruments consisted of a questionnaire designed to elicit subject's appraisal of earthquake hazard, and Spielberger's A Trait Anxiety measure. Result demostrated that high trait anxiety elevations were positively associated with anxiety resulting from earthquake prediction, and with anticipation of greater earthquake damage and disruption.
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References
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JACKSON,E. and MUCKERJEE, M.1974: Human Adjustement of the Earthquake Risk of San Francisco, California; en G. White (ed.), Natural Hazard: Local, National, Global, pp. 160-166 Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
JACKSON, E. and BURTON, 1. 1978: The process of Human Adjustementto Earthquake Risk; en Assessment and Mitigation of Earthquake Risk, pp. 241- 260, París: UNESCO.
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LAZARUS, R. 1966: Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. Nueva York: Mc Graw - Hill.
ROTTER, 1. 1966: Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, General and Applied, 80, 1, 609 págs.
SAARINEM, T. 1966: Perception of the Drought Hazard on the Great Plains. Chicago; University of Chicago, Department of Geography Research Paper NO 106.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P.; LIPINSKI, G.; TRITHARDT, E. 1978: The Flood Hazard at Lumsden, Saskatchewan; en Prairie Forum, 3,2, pp. 175-188.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P.; MORE, R.; LARRAIN, P. and BLAIR, D. 1982: Repression-Sensitization and Flood Hazard Appraisal in Carman, Manitoba. Psychological Reports. 50, pp. 839-842.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY. P. and CURTIS, F. 1983: Earthquake Occurrence, Experience and Appraisal in Wellington. New Zealand, en Professional Geographer. 35,4, pp. 462-467.
SIMS, J. and BAUMAN, D. 1972: The Tornado Threat and Coping Styles of theNorth and South, enScience, 176, pp. 1386-1392.
SPIELBERGER, C. 1966: Anxiety and Behavior. Nueva York: Academic Press.
SPIELBERGER, c.; GORSUCH, R. and LUSHENE, R. 1970: Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, California; Consulting Psychologists Press.
DE MAN, A.; SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P.; and CURTIS, F. 1984b: Trait Anxiety, Perception of Potential Nuclear Hazard, and State Anxiety; en Psychological Reports, 54 pp. 791-794.
BYRNE, D. 1964: Repression-Sensitization as a Dimension of Personality, en B.A. Maher (ed.), Progress in Experimental Personality Research, pp. 169-220. Nueva York: Academic Press.
FREUD, S. 1936: The Problem of Anxiety, Nueva York: Norton.
JACKSON,E. and MUCKERJEE, M.1974: Human Adjustement of the Earthquake Risk of San Francisco, California; en G. White (ed.), Natural Hazard: Local, National, Global, pp. 160-166 Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
JACKSON, E. and BURTON, 1. 1978: The process of Human Adjustementto Earthquake Risk; en Assessment and Mitigation of Earthquake Risk, pp. 241- 260, París: UNESCO.
JACKSON, E. 1981: Response to Earthquake Hazard; The West Coast of North America; en Environment and Behavior, 13, pp. 387-416.
LAZARUS, R. 1966: Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. Nueva York: Mc Graw - Hill.
ROTTER, 1. 1966: Generalized Expectancies for Internal Versus External Control of Reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, General and Applied, 80, 1, 609 págs.
SAARINEM, T. 1966: Perception of the Drought Hazard on the Great Plains. Chicago; University of Chicago, Department of Geography Research Paper NO 106.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P.; LIPINSKI, G.; TRITHARDT, E. 1978: The Flood Hazard at Lumsden, Saskatchewan; en Prairie Forum, 3,2, pp. 175-188.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P.; MORE, R.; LARRAIN, P. and BLAIR, D. 1982: Repression-Sensitization and Flood Hazard Appraisal in Carman, Manitoba. Psychological Reports. 50, pp. 839-842.
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY. P. and CURTIS, F. 1983: Earthquake Occurrence, Experience and Appraisal in Wellington. New Zealand, en Professional Geographer. 35,4, pp. 462-467.
SIMS, J. and BAUMAN, D. 1972: The Tornado Threat and Coping Styles of theNorth and South, enScience, 176, pp. 1386-1392.
SPIELBERGER, C. 1966: Anxiety and Behavior. Nueva York: Academic Press.
SPIELBERGER, c.; GORSUCH, R. and LUSHENE, R. 1970: Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, California; Consulting Psychologists Press.
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Published
1985-01-01
How to Cite
SIMPSON-HOUSLEY, P., & LARRAIN NAVARRO, P. (1985). Personality and Perception of Earthquakes in Alhué, Chile. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (12), 3–9. Retrieved from https://teologiayvida.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/39575
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