Evolución espacio-temporal de la industria siderúrgica en Chile y en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica
Palavras-chave:
Industria del fierro, Industria del acero, Industria siderúrgica, Evolución históricaResumo
Históricamente la localización de la industria del fierro y del acero ha sido crucial tanto a niveles de status de geografía política como de bienestar económico. Esto, sumado al hecho de que en las últimas dos décadas de la estrategia de la localización de esta actividad ha constituido un aspecto altamente dinámico, hace del carácter espacial de la industria, un hecho o fenómeno significativo como de gran actualidad. El presente estudio hace un paralelo entre la evolución histórica de la industria del fierro y del acero en Chile y Estados Unidos. Con el propósito de detectar el comportamiento en la producción de cada centro y para predecir un posible cambio espacial de esta actividad, se aplicó un análisis cuantitativo.
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Referências
AMERICAN METAL MARKET. 1980. Metal Statistics 1980. Fairchild Publications, N.Y.
ALEXANDERSON, GUNNAR. 1961. "Changes in the Location Pattern of the Anglo-American Steel Industry: 1948-1959". Economic Geography. 4:95-114.
EMERSON, M. JARVIN and F. CHARLES LAMPHEAR.
1975. Urban and Regional Economics: Structure and Change. Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Boston, 360 pp. GREENBERG, MICHAEL R. 1972. "A Test of Alternative Models for Projecting County Industrial Pro- duction at the 2, 3, and 4-Diget Standard Industrial Code Levels". Regional and Urban Economics. 1 :397-417.
GREENHUT, M. 1. 1964. "When is the Demand Factor of Location Important?" LandEconomics. 40: 175-184.
HARTSHORNE, RICHARD. 1928. "Location Factors in the Iron and Steel Industry". Economic Geography. 4:241-252.
HEILBRUN, JAMES. 1981. Urban Economics and Public Policy. Second Edition. St. Martin's Press, New
York.
HlLDEBRAND, GEORGE H. and MACEY, ARTHUR, Jr. 1950, "The Employment Multiplier in and Expanding Industrial Market: Los Angeles County, 1940-1947". Review of Economics and Statistics. 32:241-249.
INSTITUTO LATINOAMERICANO DEL FIERRO Y ACERO, 1980: "Anuario Estadístico de la Siderurgia y Minería del Hierro en América Latina", ILAF A.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS 1975: "Encuesta Nacional de Empleo". Muestra de Ho- gares Regionalizados. Total Nacional 1975. Santiago, Chile.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA S, 1980: "En- cuesta Nacional de Empleo". Total Nacional 1976-1980. Santiago, Chile.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS 1982: “Registro del Departamento de Estadísticas Laborales". Encuesta de Hogares. Santiago, Chile.
ISARD, WALTER, 1948. "Some Locational Factors in the Iron and Steel Industry Since the Early Nineteenth Century". Journal of Political Economy. 56:203-217.
ISARD, WALTER and CAPRON, WILLIAM M. 1949. "The Future Locational Pattern of lron and Steel Production in the United States". Journal of Political Economy. 47:118-133.
ISARD, WALTER and CUMBERLAND, JOHN H. 1950. "New England as a Possible Location for an lntegrated Iron and Steel Works", Economy Geography. 26:245-249.
ISARD, WALTER and KUENE, ROBERT E. 1953. "The
lmpact of Steel Upon the Greater New York-Philadelphia Industrial Region: A Study in Agglomeration Projection". Review of Economics and Statistics. 35: 289-30 1.
KLEIN, PHILIP A. and GORDON, RICHARD 1. 1971. "The Steel Industry and U.S. Bussines Cycles". The Pennsylvania State University Studies NO 36.
OFICINA DE PLANIFICACION NACIONAL, 1971: "Unidad de Recursos Humanos: Población Ocupada por Sectores Económicos 1960-1970". Santiago, Chile.
RODGERS, ALLAN. 1952. "Industrial Inertia, a Major Factor in the Location of the Steel Industry in the United States" Geographical Review.
STAFFORD, A. HOWARD. 1974. The Anatomy of the Location Decision: Content Analysis of Case Studies. In Spatial Perspectives on Industrial Organization and Decision-making, ed. F. E. lan Harnilton. John Wiley & Sons, 1974.
TIEBOUT, CHARLES M. 1962. The Community Economic Base Study. New York: Committee for Economic Development.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1979. Employment and Earnings, States and Areas, 1939-78 (Bulletin 1370-13). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
WHITE, LANGDON. 1928. "The iron and Steel Industry
of the Pittsburgh District Economic Geography. 4: 115-139.
WHlTE, LANGDON. 1957. "Water-Neglected Factor in the Geographical Literature of Iron and Steel".
Geographical Review. 47:463-489.
WHITE; LANGDON, and PRIMMER, GEORGE. 1937. "The lron and Steel Industry of Duluth: A Study in Locational Maladjustment". Geographical Review. 27:82-91.
ALEXANDERSON, GUNNAR. 1961. "Changes in the Location Pattern of the Anglo-American Steel Industry: 1948-1959". Economic Geography. 4:95-114.
EMERSON, M. JARVIN and F. CHARLES LAMPHEAR.
1975. Urban and Regional Economics: Structure and Change. Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Boston, 360 pp. GREENBERG, MICHAEL R. 1972. "A Test of Alternative Models for Projecting County Industrial Pro- duction at the 2, 3, and 4-Diget Standard Industrial Code Levels". Regional and Urban Economics. 1 :397-417.
GREENHUT, M. 1. 1964. "When is the Demand Factor of Location Important?" LandEconomics. 40: 175-184.
HARTSHORNE, RICHARD. 1928. "Location Factors in the Iron and Steel Industry". Economic Geography. 4:241-252.
HEILBRUN, JAMES. 1981. Urban Economics and Public Policy. Second Edition. St. Martin's Press, New
York.
HlLDEBRAND, GEORGE H. and MACEY, ARTHUR, Jr. 1950, "The Employment Multiplier in and Expanding Industrial Market: Los Angeles County, 1940-1947". Review of Economics and Statistics. 32:241-249.
INSTITUTO LATINOAMERICANO DEL FIERRO Y ACERO, 1980: "Anuario Estadístico de la Siderurgia y Minería del Hierro en América Latina", ILAF A.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS 1975: "Encuesta Nacional de Empleo". Muestra de Ho- gares Regionalizados. Total Nacional 1975. Santiago, Chile.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADISTICA S, 1980: "En- cuesta Nacional de Empleo". Total Nacional 1976-1980. Santiago, Chile.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICAS 1982: “Registro del Departamento de Estadísticas Laborales". Encuesta de Hogares. Santiago, Chile.
ISARD, WALTER, 1948. "Some Locational Factors in the Iron and Steel Industry Since the Early Nineteenth Century". Journal of Political Economy. 56:203-217.
ISARD, WALTER and CAPRON, WILLIAM M. 1949. "The Future Locational Pattern of lron and Steel Production in the United States". Journal of Political Economy. 47:118-133.
ISARD, WALTER and CUMBERLAND, JOHN H. 1950. "New England as a Possible Location for an lntegrated Iron and Steel Works", Economy Geography. 26:245-249.
ISARD, WALTER and KUENE, ROBERT E. 1953. "The
lmpact of Steel Upon the Greater New York-Philadelphia Industrial Region: A Study in Agglomeration Projection". Review of Economics and Statistics. 35: 289-30 1.
KLEIN, PHILIP A. and GORDON, RICHARD 1. 1971. "The Steel Industry and U.S. Bussines Cycles". The Pennsylvania State University Studies NO 36.
OFICINA DE PLANIFICACION NACIONAL, 1971: "Unidad de Recursos Humanos: Población Ocupada por Sectores Económicos 1960-1970". Santiago, Chile.
RODGERS, ALLAN. 1952. "Industrial Inertia, a Major Factor in the Location of the Steel Industry in the United States" Geographical Review.
STAFFORD, A. HOWARD. 1974. The Anatomy of the Location Decision: Content Analysis of Case Studies. In Spatial Perspectives on Industrial Organization and Decision-making, ed. F. E. lan Harnilton. John Wiley & Sons, 1974.
TIEBOUT, CHARLES M. 1962. The Community Economic Base Study. New York: Committee for Economic Development.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1979. Employment and Earnings, States and Areas, 1939-78 (Bulletin 1370-13). Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
WHITE, LANGDON. 1928. "The iron and Steel Industry
of the Pittsburgh District Economic Geography. 4: 115-139.
WHlTE, LANGDON. 1957. "Water-Neglected Factor in the Geographical Literature of Iron and Steel".
Geographical Review. 47:463-489.
WHITE; LANGDON, and PRIMMER, GEORGE. 1937. "The lron and Steel Industry of Duluth: A Study in Locational Maladjustment". Geographical Review. 27:82-91.
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Gaete J., A. . (2021). Evolución espacio-temporal de la industria siderúrgica en Chile y en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica . Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (9), 11–20. Recuperado de https://teologiayvida.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/39595
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